Top 10 Most Common German Verbs

a1.1 vocabulary

According to Duden, these are the ten most common German verbs. Most of them are basic verbs. Modal verbs are left out here, because they get their own lesson. For each verb you get the meaning, the full present-tense conjugation and an example sentence.

Conjugation Overview

VerbMeaningichduer/sie/eswirihrsie/Sie
seinto bebinbististsindseidsind
habento havehabehasthathabenhabthaben
werdento becomewerdewirstwirdwerdenwerdetwerden
sagento saysagesagstsagtsagensagtsagen
gebento givegebegibstgibtgebengebtgeben
kommento comekommekommstkommtkommenkommtkommen
gehento gogehegehstgehtgehengehtgehen
machento make, to domachemachstmachtmachenmachtmachen
sehento see, to watchsehesiehstsiehtsehensehtsehen
findento find, to thinkfindefindestfindetfindenfindetfinden

The Verbs With Examples

1. sein (to be)

Was ist das? Das ist eine Zeitung. What is that? That is a newspaper.

2. haben (to have)

Was hat der Junge? Er hat einen Ball. Haben always takes the Akkusativ, and Ball is masculine, so the article changes to einen.

3. werden (to become, also used for the future)

Das wird anstrengend. This is going to be exhausting.

4. sagen (to say)

Was sagt der Mann? Er sagt guten Tag. What does the man say? He says good day.

5. geben (to give)

Er gibt der Frau eine Blume. He gives the woman a flower. Geben takes the Dativ (der Frau) and the Akkusativ (eine Blume). It is irregular only in the second and third person singular.

6. kommen (to come)

Woher kommt die Marke? Sie kommt aus Deutschland. Where does the brand come from? It comes from Germany.

7. gehen (to go)

Wohin gehen die Menschen? Sie gehen nach Hause. Where are the people going? They go home.

8. machen (to make, to do)

Was macht die Frau? Sie macht einen Kaffee. Machen also takes the Akkusativ.

9. sehen (to see, to watch)

Was sieht das Paar? Es sieht einen Film. What does the couple watch? They watch a film. Sehen is irregular in du siehst and er sieht, and regular again afterwards.

10. finden (to find, to think)

Use finden to ask for an opinion: Wie findest du das Wetter? or Wie findest du die Uhr? Ich finde die Uhr sehr modern.

Most irregular verbs are only irregular in the second and third person singular, as you can see with geben, sehen and werden.

What to Learn Next

Review German Present Tense: Verbs and Pronouns, German Irregular Verbs: Sein and Haben and What Is Akkusativ?. Then learn the modal verbs in All German Modal Verbs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common German verbs?

According to Duden, without the modal verbs: sein, haben, werden, sagen, geben, kommen, gehen, machen, sehen and finden.

Which of these verbs are irregular?

Sein, haben, werden, geben and sehen change in the present tense. Most irregular verbs change only in the second and third person singular.

What does werden mean?

Werden means to become, and it is also used for the future tense: Das wird anstrengend.

Which case does geben take?

The Dativ for the person and the Akkusativ for the thing: Er gibt der Frau eine Blume.

How do I ask for someone's opinion in German?

Use finden: Wie findest du das Wetter? or Wie findest du die Uhr?

Want to practise these verbs in real sentences? Our A1 German online course shows you how, step by step.